The effects of climate change on numerous Defense Department installations and facilities pose a significant national security risk, according to the Government Accountability Office (GAO). In a recent report, the government watchdog agency cited specific threats:
• Flooding: At Fort Irwin, California, flash floods in 2013 caused more than $65 million in damages.
• Melding polar ice: Erosion and rising seas have affected early warning and communication sites.
• Migration trends: GAO cited its own 2019 report noting that climate change could affect migration, which could foment instability.
• Rising sea levels: Norfolk Naval Station, Virginia, averages three to five significant high tides or hurricanes each year, GAO stated.
• Catastrophic storms: Hurricane Michael inflicted significant damage to Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, which had an impact on training for combat pilots. The service estimated rebuilding costs would reach roughly $3.6 billion.
• Utilities: GAO had reported that climate change could affect the infrastructures of drinking water supply and wastewater treatment. The electricity grid itself is threatened.
The report recommended DoD address each of these issues when embarking on new projects and planning budgets.
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