The amount of money needed for retirement varies from person to person based on various factors such as lifestyle, health, and location. Financial advisors often recommend aiming to replace 80% of your pre-retirement income to maintain a similar standard of living.

To estimate how much you need, consider factors like your current annual expenses, expected healthcare costs, and inflation. It is best to start planning and figuring out your needs and goals five year prior to retirement.

The amount needed for federal employees to retire comfortably depends on various factors, and it’s important to consider multiple sources of income, including your federal annuity, Social Security, and the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP). Here’s a brief overview:

1. Annuity: Federal employees typically have access to the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) or the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS). The annuity from these systems provides a regular income in retirement. The calculation for the annuity amount is complex and depends on factors like years of service, highest average pay, and the retirement system.

2. Social Security: Federal employees may be eligible for Social Security benefits in addition to their annuity. The amount of Social Security benefits depends on factors such as work history, earnings, and the age at which you start receiving benefits.

3. Thrift Savings Plan (TSP): The TSP is a retirement savings plan for federal employees. The TSP allows employees to contribute to a tax-advantaged account, and the amount saved can be used as a source of income in retirement.

4. Personal Savings: Personal savings may be your assets in a bank, savings bonds, and a brokerage account.

5. Employment: Some individuals may need to work part-time to supplement their retirement income.

Consulting with a financial advisor who specializes in federal employee benefits and retirement planning can provide personalized guidance based on specific circumstances.

They can help create a comprehensive retirement plan that takes into account all available income sources and helps ensure financial security in retirement.


Abraham Grungold is a retired federal employee with 36 years of federal service, and through his company AG Financial Services he helps federal employees with their TSP and federal retirement planning and decisions. Mr. Grungold has written over 80 articles regarding the TSP and FERS retirement and been a guest on several podcasts with the Federal News Radio and Government Executive Magazine. 

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