The defense authorization act permanently grants up to 90 days of
Tricare coverage for Reserve members and their families prior to
mobilization, and 180 days of transitional health benefits for
Reserves, active duty members, and their families when the member
separates from active duty. The act also authorizes educational
assistance to members of the Selected Reserve, providing amounts
of aid depending on the length of time mobilized. In addition,
the act increases special pays for members of the National Guard
and Reserve for enlistment and reenlistment, and provides for a
bonus of up to $6,000 for foreign language proficiency. Furthermore,
it requires a physical examination prior to separation from
active-duty service for Reservists and certain active-duty members.
And it provides for a Commission to study the roles and mission
of the National Guard and Reserves.