
Bipartisan leaders of the Senate Finance Committee have queried DHS, CBP and HHS on how they are using artificial intelligence and whether they are applying “proper guardrails” in its use.
The letters from Sens. Ron Wyden, D-Wash., and Mike Crapo, R-Id., are the latest in a series of moves to scrutinize and control agency use of AI, which included recent guidance from the White House and movement in Congress of several bills addressing issues such as privacy and the potential for agencies to make decisions without human involvement.
In a letter to CBP and its parent DHS, for example, they said the CBP “can leverage AI to more efficiently conduct trade enforcement and trade facilitation activities. However, if the risks posed by AI are not managed, these tools could result in unsafe or otherwise harmful outcomes for the American people.”
They raised concerns including the potential for AI vendors leaking sensitive business data to which they are given access, which “could create serious competition and intellectual property problems for companies across the board.”
Similarly, in writing to HHS, they said that department “can employ these tools to enhance efforts related to federal health and human services programs, and ongoing innovations may provide new opportunities and challenges . . . However, some recent examples of tools intended to enhance patient care have under-performed or offered biased results, raising serious questions and concerns.”
They cited a 2022 GAO report saying that many machine learning technologies available for medical diagnostics “have not been adequately tested or validated” and citing the potential for bias in decision-making.
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