
In a series of recent reports, the OPM inspector general’s office said it has identified misspending in the FEHB program, which adds to the cost of premiums both for the enrollees and the government, but that legal barriers prevent the program from recouping some of that amount.
A report covering the last three months of 2023 is typical in noting that the FEHB program is precluded from pursuing cases under the Anti-Kickback Statute, which makes it illegal for health care providers to knowingly and willfully accept bribes or other forms of remuneration in return for activities such as patient referrals.
“Kickbacks can increase FEHB costs and patients can suffer harm if health care providers are tempted to profit off referrals for treatments or procedures that are not medically necessary. The FEHB’s exclusion from the Anti-Kickback Statute can interfere with our ability to protect the FEHB and its members from improper conduct that would constitute a federal crime when committed against any other federally funded health care program. Improperly paid FEHB dollars can go unrecovered because of our exclusion,” it says.
It said that when the Justice Department Justice prosecutes cases primarily or exclusively asserting a violation of that law, “other federal health care programs are identified as victims—but the FEHB is not, regardless of dollars lost. We typically close these cases after a prosecutorial determination excludes the FEHB.”
It said that most recently, the program lost out on potential recovery of $2.7 million in claims that FEHB carriers paid due to an alleged scheme involving the promotion, sale, and marketing of a medication for off-label use; and $3.2 million that carriers paid to a medical entity in an alleged fraud involving pressuring providers to inflate charges.
Similar cases cited in prior recent reports involved inability to recover: $28.8 million for allegedly improper pre-authorizations for a medication; $1.5 million in an alleged fraud involving over-billing for COVID-19 treatments; $4.6 million for alleged billing for services that were medically unnecessary or never provided; and $3.9 million for alleged medically unnecessary procedures.
The reports added, though, that the IG has been able to collect repayment on behalf of the FEHB in cases of fraud in which that particular law was not invoked.
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