The 2010 Defense Authorization law includes a provision that requires military mental health professionals to conduct assessments with each service member who deploys in support of combat operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. Deploying troops can expect to consult with a mental health staff member sometime during the 60-day period before they deploy, and again between 90 and 180 days after they return. Further consultations will take place at six-, 12-, and 14-month intervals. Screeners will look for evidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicidal tendencies, and other behavioral tendencies. The added screening was included in the defense bill because of growing concern over post-deployment PTSD, alcohol and substance abuse, suicides, and other mental-health issues among troops.
